What does the term "infiltration" specifically indicate?

What does the term "infiltration" specifically indicate?

• A. Accidental administration of IV fluids into surrounding tissue
• B. Obstruction of the IV catheter
• C. Prevention of fluid flow through the IV line
• D. Inflammation of a vein

Answer: (A)

The term "infiltration" specifically refers to the accidental administration of IV fluids into the surrounding tissue instead of directly into the bloodstream. This situation occurs when the IV catheter becomes dislodged or if the vein itself has failed, allowing the fluid to escape into the adjacent tissues. Infiltration can lead to localized swelling, discomfort, and other complications such as skin irritation or tissue damage, depending on the volume of fluid that has infiltrated and the type of fluid administered. Recognizing infiltration is crucial for healthcare providers as it prompts the immediate cessation of IV administration and may require further assessment and intervention to mitigate any potential damage to the tissue surrounding the IV site. All other options refer to different issues related to intravenous access. Obstruction of the IV catheter suggests blockage within the catheter itself, which is distinct from infiltration. Prevention of fluid flow through the IV line indicates a different type of issue that may require troubleshooting the line or the catheter, while inflammation of a vein, termed phlebitis, involves similar symptoms but relates specifically to irritation or inflammation within the vein rather than leakage into surrounding tissues.

The term "infiltration" specifically refers to the accidental administration of IV fluids into the surrounding tissue instead of directly into the bloodstream. This situation occurs when the IV catheter becomes dislodged or if the vein itself has failed, allowing the fluid to escape into the adjacent tissues.

Infiltration can lead to localized swelling, discomfort, and other complications such as skin irritation or tissue damage, depending on the volume of fluid that has infiltrated and the type of fluid administered. Recognizing infiltration is crucial for healthcare providers as it prompts the immediate cessation of IV administration and may require further assessment and intervention to mitigate any potential damage to the tissue surrounding the IV site.

All other options refer to different issues related to intravenous access. Obstruction of the IV catheter suggests blockage within the catheter itself, which is distinct from infiltration. Prevention of fluid flow through the IV line indicates a different type of issue that may require troubleshooting the line or the catheter, while inflammation of a vein, termed phlebitis, involves similar symptoms but relates specifically to irritation or inflammation within the vein rather than leakage into surrounding tissues.